In Matthew 12, Yeshua brings up the statement “Greater than” three times. It’s a common and wise practice to not ignore anything in scripture. It’s wiser still to take notice of something that is repeated three times, particularly in such a short span of reading. So let’s explore the three times Yeshua brings this up in Matthew.
“Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, and those who were with him: 4 how he entered the house of God and ate the bread of the Presence, which it was not lawful for him to eat nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests? 5 Or have you not read in the Law how on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath and are guiltless? 6 I tell you, something greater than the temple is here. 7 And if you had known what this means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless. 8 For the Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath.” Matt 12:3-8 (ESV)
By this time, Yeshua was attracting not only large groups of common folk but also the leaders of the nation, in particular, some of the Pharisees. They were following him into the rural areas and straight into the crop fields. I would not call that subtle! When the disciples of Yeshua started to eat the grain heads, they objected. Yeshua objected right back at them. He stated that they had their priorities mixed up. This particular group of leaders was more interested in obeying certain laws then helping a person. This topic was brought up to Yeshua and by Yeshua several times. Is it lawful to do good, to allow mercy, on Shabbat. They said that Torah prohibited any work, even doing good, on Shabbat. Yeshua flat out said they were wrong and had their priorities backwards. Since He, Yeshua, is Lord of Shabbat, that means that His ruling on what to do on Shabbat carries greater weight then their interpretation.
“An evil and adulterous generation seeks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. 40 For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. 41 The men of Nineveh will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and behold, something greater than Jonah is here. 42
Matt 12:39-42 (ESV)
The second time the phrase “greater than” appears is when the some of the leaders asked Yeshua for a sign from heaven to prove his works and ministry. Yeshua answered in a way they were not expecting or wanting. He stated that His death and resurrection is the only sign they will receive. Jonah preached repentance to Gentiles and they responded to the call. Yeshua, being greater than Jonah is, also preached repentance. Many in Israel responded to His call, many did not. Therefore, the contemporaries of Yeshua that rejected the call of Yeshua to repent will receive a greater judgment.
The queen of the South will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and behold, something greater than Solomon is here. Matt 12:42 (ESV)
The third time the phrase “greater than” appears is almost within the same breath as the second time he uses the statement. Yeshua puts His wisdom at a higher rank than the Wisdom of Solomon. People spend their entire life looking for “wisdom”. They travel all over the world. Seek after teachers, pastors and rabbis. Read tons of books. Spend great amounts of money going to school. Yet most people reject out of hand the words, life and wisdom of Yeshua who is the very source and definition of wisdom.
Like the other two times Yeshua mentions the phrase “greater than”, Yeshua is stating to them and to us as well to get our priorities straight. He is “greater than” any other priority. He is greater than the temple, Jonah or Solomon, greater than Moses, David or Daniel.